Today PERA SDEO PAPER (Punjab Education Regulatory Authority SDEO – Law) has finally been conducted by PPSC after long delays and controversies. Candidates were tested on constitutional articles, legal maxims, PPC and CRPC sections, as well as important provisions of the PERA Act.
This article compiles the most important MCQs from the paper, with correct answers and quick explanations to help you evaluate your performance and prepare for the next stage.
Quick Exam Snapshot
- Exam Type: SDEO (Law) – First Phase MCQ Test
- Conducting Body: Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC)
- Passing Marks: 40 Marks
- Core Areas Covered:
- Constitutional Articles (10A, 25, 25A)
- PPC Sections (141, 152, 157, 161)
- CRPC Section 167
- PERA Act (EPO, Section 76 Indemnity)
- Tenancy & Holding Acts
- Legal Maxims (Nemo Judex, Noscitur a Sociis, etc.)
Today PERA SDEO PAPER – Solved MCQs with Explanations
1. Right to Fair Trial
Question: Right to fair trial is given under which Article?
Answer: Article 10A – Constitution of Pakistan
Explanation: Added by the 18th Amendment; ensures impartial and just trial procedures.
2. Council of Common Interests
Question: Who presides over the Council of Common Interests (CCI)?
Answer: Prime Minister
Explanation: The CCI is formulated under Article 153, with functions described in Article 154.
3. Election Commission Formation
Answer: Article 218
Explanation: The Election Commission operates under Article 218 of the 1973 Constitution.
4. Right to Free Education
Answer: Article 25A
Explanation: Provides free and compulsory education for children aged 5–16 years.
5. Origin of a Money Bill
Answer: National Assembly
Explanation: Money Bills always originate in the National Assembly, similar to the House of Commons in the UK.
6. Loyalty to the State
Answer: Article 5 – Loyalty belongs to the State
7. Equality of Citizens
Answer: Article 25
Explanation: All citizens are equal before law and entitled to equal protection.
8. Legal Maxim – Generalia Specialibus Non Derogant
Meaning: A special law prevails over a general law.
9. Legal Maxim – Noscitur a Sociis
Meaning: A word is known by the company it keeps.
Explanation: General words derive meaning from surrounding specific words in legal drafting.
10. Legal Maxim – Nemo Judex in Causa Sua
Meaning: No one should be a judge in his own cause.
Explanation: Foundational rule of natural justice.
11. Procedural Fairness
Meaning: Ensures just and fair legal procedures where both parties are heard before a decision.
12. Section 161 PPC
Explanation: Relates to bribery – “Public servant taking gratification other than legal remuneration.”
13. Unlawful Assembly (PPC Section 141)
Punishment: Mentioned under Section 143 PPC – minimum five members constitute an unlawful assembly.
14. Department in PERA Act
Answer: Refers to Punjab Government.
15. Secretariat Support for Meetings
Answer: Director General (DG) provides support; at district level, Secretary (ADC) assists.
16. Notice Before Authority Meeting (PERA Act)
Answer: At least 3 days prior to the meeting.
17. EPO (Emergency Prohibition Order)
Issued by: Enforcement Officer
Explanation: Upon confirmation of public nuisance, the Enforcement Officer may issue an EPO.
18. Whistleblower
Definition: A person who discloses public nuisance or encroachment in public interest.
19. Complaint Against Public Nuisance
Must Contain: Affidavit and full details of location and complainant.
20. Hoarding Act – Maximum Punishment
Answer: 3 years imprisonment + possible 50% confiscation of holding value.
21. CRPC Section 167 – Remand
Answer: 15 days
Explanation: Magistrate may extend detention if investigation is not completed within 24 hours.
22. Colonization of Government Land Act – Section 33
Answer: Up to 6 months imprisonment or fine up to PKR 200,000 or both.
23. PERA Act – Section 76
Answer: Acts done in Good Faith are protected; officers are indemnified.
24. High Court Writ Jurisdiction
Answer: Extends to Federal Government and entire territory of Pakistan.
25. Land Revenue Act
Question: Which is not a class of Revenue Officer?
Answer: Registrar
26. Members Required for Unlawful Assembly
Answer: Five or more persons.
27. Section 152 PPC
Explanation: Assaulting or obstructing a public servant during official duties.
28. Section 157 PPC
Explanation: Harbouring or giving shelter to offenders.
29. Tenancy Act – Section 25
Answer: Tenant entitled to compensation for uncut crops or improvements when tenancy resumed.
30. Notice for Penalty or Resuming Tenancy
Answer: One month written notice by Collector.
31. Penalty for Breach of Tenancy
Answer: PKR 1,000 fine (as per question).
32. Petition for Shared Land
Answer: Joint owners can apply to the Revenue Officer.
33. Decision on Holding Title
Answer: Revenue Officer after hearing both parties.
Conclusion
This compilation of Today PERA SDEO PAPER MCQs provides a quick yet detailed reference for aspirants who appeared in or are preparing for the upcoming phases. Every question, from constitutional rights to PERA Act procedures, reflects the logical and analytical approach required in the exam.
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